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IB English A: Literature: HL essay

A line of inquiry into one work, 1,200–1,500 words. 3 subtopics, 10 key terms.

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In this topic: 6.1 · 6.2 · 6.3

6.1HL essay: format and criteria HL

Key terms

HL essay
1200–1500 words on one literary work studied.
Criterion A
Knowledge, understanding and interpretation (5).
Criterion B
Analysis and evaluation (5).
Criterion C
Focus, organisation and development (5).
Criterion D
Language (5).

20% of the HL grade, 20 marks, externally assessed. One draft with teacher feedback.

The full notes, worked example and check questions for this subtopic are in the app.

Exam tip: Make your line of inquiry the title.

6.2HL essay: the line of inquiry HL

Key terms

Line of inquiry
A focused, arguable question linked to a concept.
Scope
Manageable in 1500 words.

Strong: “How does the recurring imagery of water represent memory in [novel]?” Weak: “What is [novel] about?”

The full notes, worked example and check questions for this subtopic are in the app.

Exam tip: Narrow questions allow deep analysis (Criterion B).

6.3HL essay: structure, evidence and honesty HL

Key terms

Thesis
The central argument of the essay.
Development
Each paragraph advances the argument.
Citation
Acknowledging quotations and sources (e.g. MLA).

Introduction (context, line of inquiry, thesis) → 3–5 analytical paragraphs → conclusion (synthesis).

The full notes, worked example and check questions for this subtopic are in the app.

Exam tip: Read your topic sentences in sequence: they should make sense as a mini-argument.

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